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Crime Institute
Crime · ModuleRISK · CRITICAL

Terrorism

Unlawful use of violence and intimidation, particularly against civilians, in pursuit of political, religious or ideological aims.

OVERVIEW

Global picture

Global terrorism deaths reached 8,352 in 2024 (Global Terrorism Index). Sub-Saharan Africa now accounts for 51% of global terrorism deaths.

CURRENT SITUATION

What's happening now

Islamic State affiliates (ISWAP, ISIS-K, IS-Sahel) expanded across the Sahel. Right-wing extremism surged in Europe and North America. AI-generated propaganda and unmanned aerial systems are new operational vectors.

Deaths (2024)
8,352
GTI
Countries affected
58
recorded incidents
IS affiliates
27
worldwide
Sanctions listings
1,200+
UN 1267/1988
MAJOR ACTORS / NETWORKS

Key organizations

Islamic State (Da'esh)Al-QaedaISIS-KISWAPBoko HaramAl-ShabaabTTP
MOST AFFECTED

Countries & regions

Burkina FasoMaliNigerNigeriaSomaliaAfghanistanSyria
TRENDS

Evolving patterns

Drone-enabled attacks
AI-generated radicalization content
Crypto-financed operations
Cross-border Sahel expansion
LEGAL FRAMEWORK

International conventions

  • UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy
  • UNSC Resolutions 1373, 1624, 2178
  • FATF Recommendation 5-8
  • Budapest Convention Additional Protocol
PREVENTION

Response strategies

  • PVE/CVE community programs
  • Beneficial ownership transparency
  • Border pre-screening systems
  • Countering violent extremism online
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